Wisdom Teeth Extractions at Fletcher Dental Care

Wisdom Teeth Extractions

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are typically the last set of teeth to erupt in the mouth, usually making their appearance between the ages of 17 and 25. These four teeth—two on the top and two on the bottom—can often pose challenges because of limited space in the mouth, leading to complications if they do not emerge properly.

Why Do Wisdom Teeth Need to Be Removed?

In many cases, the jaw may not have enough space to accommodate these additional teeth. As a result, wisdom teeth may grow at an angle, partially erupt, or remain trapped under the gum tissue—this is known as impaction. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause a variety of dental issues, including:

  • Pain and discomfort
  • Swelling and infection
  • Damage to surrounding teeth
  • Cysts or tumours
  • Gum disease or tooth decay

By removing impacted wisdom teeth, you can prevent these complications and maintain better oral health.

Risks and Considerations

At Fletcher Dental Care, we perform wisdom teeth extractions with care and precision to ensure a comfortable experience. The procedure typically begins with an assessment, including X-rays, to determine the position of the wisdom teeth and plan for a smooth extraction.

Depending on the complexity of the case, the extraction is performed under:

  • Local anaesthesia – Numbs the area around the tooth.
  • IV sedation – Keeps you relaxed and calm during the procedure.
  • General anaesthesia – Puts you to sleep during the surgery for more complex cases.

The extraction itself is usually quick, and you will receive post-operative instructions to manage discomfort and promote healing. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days, though full recovery may take a week or more depending on the extent of the surgery.

Aftercare and Recovery

Following the procedure, you may experience mild swelling, discomfort, or bleeding, which can be managed with medication, cold compresses, and rest. Proper aftercare is essential to ensure a smooth recovery and includes:

  • Following a soft-food diet during the first few days.
  • Avoiding strenuous activities for at least 48 hours.
  • Keeping the extraction site clean by gently rinsing with warm salt water.
  • Taking prescribed medication as directed to reduce discomfort and prevent infection.

Your dentist will provide detailed aftercare instructions, and follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor healing.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why do some people need their wisdom teeth removed while others don’t?
The need for removal depends on factors such as the size of the jaw, the positioning of the wisdom teeth, and whether they are causing problems like pain, crowding, or infections. If there is enough space and the teeth are properly aligned, removal may not be necessary.
Most patients recover within 3 to 5 days, though more complex cases may require a week or more. Swelling and discomfort are common in the first few days, but these symptoms gradually subside with proper aftercare.
If impacted wisdom teeth are left untreated, they can cause serious dental problems, including infections, damage to adjacent teeth, cysts, and increased risk of gum disease or tooth decay.
The procedure itself is not painful, as it is performed under anaesthesia. After the procedure, some discomfort and swelling are expected, but this can be managed with pain relief medication and proper care.
Most patients take 1 to 2 days off to rest after the extraction. Depending on the complexity of the surgery and how you feel, you may return to normal activities within a few days. It is important to avoid strenuous activities during the initial recovery period.
Regular dental check-ups and X-rays can help determine whether your wisdom teeth are coming in properly. If your dentist detects any signs of impaction or misalignment, they will discuss the best course of action, which may include removal.

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